Remember the last time you scrolled through a git history filled with “updates” and “fixes”? Let’s turn that mess into something useful.
The Pattern That Makes Sense
Every commit message follows this structure:
type(scope): short description
[optional longer description of what changed and why]
Think of it like sorting your laundry - each piece has its place.
The Essential Types You Need
✨ Features (feat)
When you’re adding something new:
feat(user): add password reset functionalityfeat(dashboard): create new analytics widget
🐛 Bug Fixes (fix)
When something’s broken:
fix(checkout): prevent double payment submissionfix(search): handle empty query results
🔧 Technical Stuff (chore/refactor)
Behind-the-scenes work:
chore(deps): upgrade to React 18refactor(api): simplify error handling
Real Benefits, Not Just Theory
- Automated Everything: Generate changelogs automatically
- Better Collaboration: Team members know what changed without diving into code
- Cleaner History: Find important changes quickly
- Semantic Versioning: Tools can figure out version bumps based on commit types
Quick Rules to Live By
- Keep the first line under 50 characters
- Use present tense (“add” not “added”)
- Think about what the change does, not what you did
- Include the scope if it helps (but skip it if it doesn’t)
Pro Tips
- Use
feat:
for anything users can see - Use
fix:
for bug fixes only - Use
chore:
for maintenance tasks - Add
!
after type for breaking changes:feat!:
Remember: Good commit messages are like good documentation - they help your future self and others understand what happened and why.